Sunday 30 March 2014

RSS mouthpiece survey

Narendra Modi ahead of Rahul in PM race: RSS mouthpiece survey

By PTI | 30 Mar, 2014, 08.32PM IST
NEW DELHI: An opinion poll conducted by RSS mouthpiece 'Organiser' ahead of Lok Sabha elections has said development and governance were top issues before voters but steered clear of any mention of Ram Temple.

The survey, published in the latest issue of the weekly, said BJP's prime ministerial nominee Narendra Modi is the top choice of voters for the PM's post except in south India where Rahul Gandhi enjoys an edge.


Corruption, strangely, did not figure among the top five topics among voters though it was one of the issues among the top ten. The opinion poll, however, does not mention Ram Temple. 

The survey, conducted by Organiser and Lok Saarthi Foundation in 380 parliamentary constituencies across all states in central, northern, western, eastern and southern India, said that the majority of 1.14 lakh sampled electors listed lack of employment and basic amenities such as electricity, hospitals, roads and drinking water, as their primary concerns.
 

The survey was conducted between the first week of January and the first week of March to guage the "mood of the voters" on issues of concern to them and preferred leadership. 

It took 300 samples from each Lok Sabha segment to "determine issues infringing on the day-to-day lives of people and of leadership which people see as capable of solving those issues". 

The all-India opinion poll says that Modi is the top choice for PM's job by 48 per cent of the voters in north India followed by 27 per cent who back Rahul Gandhi. Arvind Kejriwal of AAP, however, trails far behind, it said. 

RSS spokesperson Ram Madhav said the survey was not conducted by RSS but the Organiser, a weekly run by Swayamsevaks and RSS sympathisers. 

"RSS does not and never conducts any surveys at the time of elections. This survey is done by Organiser. But to term and project it as an RSS survey is not correct," Madhav told PTI. 

Reacting to the survey, BJP Vice President Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi said, "At present, there is a wave against malgovernance. This election will be to change the situation and fate of the country. Narendra Modi, BJP and NDA will win the Lok Sabha polls irrespective of whether the survey perdicts it or not." 


Friday 28 March 2014

Six cities in race for new Seemandhra capital

Six cities in race for new Seemandhra capital

RAVI REDDY
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RUN FOR RIGHTS: With debates on the future capital of Andhra State raging, it is like a free run with views and reviews expressed on the potentiality of various cities to become the new headquarters. Photo: K.R. Deepak
The HinduRUN FOR RIGHTS: With debates on the future capital of Andhra State raging, it is like a free run with views and reviews expressed on the potentiality of various cities to become the new headquarters. Photo: K.R. Deepak
The Congress party’s announcement on the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh has triggered hectic lobbying for a new capital for the truncated State, with as many as six cities in the race.
Though Hyderabad will remain the joint capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh for 10 years, there is a growing demand to identify the new capital well in advance so that its all-round development on par with Twin Cities is assured. Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada-Guntur, Ongole, Kurnool, Rajahmundry and Tirupati are vying for the coveted honour.
While political leaders are going all out to project their respective cities as potential options for the capital, drawbacks overshadow the advantages these cities have. The port city of Visakhapatnam, which is endowed with a developed infrastructure, land and a cosmopolitan culture, besides road, rail and air connectivity and a modern port, suits the capital tag. But its location in one corner of Andhra Pradesh could go against it as people from distant Rayalaseema may find it a problem. Ongole, the headquarters of Prakasam district, has suddenly come into the limelight as the best-suited place. The vast stretches of government land in and around Ongole are ideally touted as suitable for developing a new capital. More importantly, its strategic location from Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema boosts its prospects. The only problem seems to be the severe drinking water shortage during summer. There is a demand to establish a new capital between Vijayawada and Guntur. Non-availability of government land and sky-rocketing prices of private lands are major drawbacks. However, locals say that the sprawling Acharya Nagarjuna University campus is most suited to house the Legislature, Secretariat, Raj Bhavan and government offices.
The first capital of Andhra State, Kurnool, the gateway to Rayalaseema, is also in the reckoning, with local leaders demanding that if a new State is carved out, the city should regain its old glory. It lacks sufficient infrastructure and is slowly limping back to progress after being submerged in the 2009 floods.
There is a demand to make Tirupati the capital as it is developed and draws lakhs of pilgrims. Those favouring the place say that its accessibility to Chennai and other nearby districts should be taken into account. Rajahmundry is also in the race, but non-availability of land could be its disadvantage though availability of abundant water and good irrigation facilities are being projected as the advantages. Leaders are highlighting the 7,500 acres of reserve forest abutting the city that could be considered for building the new capital.
There is also talk that the Centre should zero in on the right place after holding consultations with the public, civil society organisations and elected representatives.

ఆగస్టు కల్లా రాజధాని!

ఆగస్టు కల్లా రాజధాని!

Published at: 29-03-2014 02:57 AM
ఐదుగురు నిపుణులతో రాజధాని ఎంపిక కమిటీ
ఆగస్టు 31లోగా నివేదిక.. నేడు నోటిఫికేషన్
ప్రత్యూష్ నేత్వత్వంలో కేంద్ర సర్వీసుల విభజన కమిటీ
న్యూఢిల్లీ, మార్చి 28 : ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ రాజధాని ఎంపికపై అధికారిక కమిటీ ఖరారైంది. ఈ ఏడాది ఆగస్టు 31వ తేదీ నాటికి కొత్త రాజధానిపై స్పష్టత రానుంది. పట్టణాభివృద్ధి, పునరావాసం, పట్టణ నిర్మాణ రంగాల్లో నిష్ణాతులైన ఐదుగురితో కమిటీని నియమించాలని నిర్ణయం తీసుకుంది. రాష్ట్రమంతటా పర్యటించి, ఆయా ప్రాంతాలను పరిశీలించి, ప్రతిపాదనలు-ప్రత్యామ్నాయాలపై చర్చించి... ఆగస్టు 31వ తేదీలోగా నివేదిక ఇవ్వాల్సిందిగా ఈ కమిటీని ఆదేశించినట్లు తెలుస్తోంది. ఈ కమిటీకి రిటైర్డ్ ఐఏఎస్ అధికారి ప్రొఫెసర్ కె. శివరామకృష్ణన్ నేతృత్వం వహిస్తారు. ఇందులో... ప్రొఫెసర్ కె.టి. రవీంద్రన్, ప్రొఫెసర్ జగన్‌షా, అరోమార్ రవి, డాక్టర్ రతిన్ రాయ్‌లను సభ్యులుగా నియమించాలని నిర్ణయించుకున్నారు. దీనిపై శనివారం కేంద్ర హోంశాఖ నోటిఫికేషన్ జారీ చేయనుంది. "రాజధాని ఏర్పాటుకు తగిన మార్గదర్శక సూత్రాలను రూపొందించాలి. ఈ సూత్రాలకు అనుగుణంగా పలు ప్రతిపాదనలను స్వీకరించాలి. రాజకీయ నాయకులు, అధికారులు, ప్రజాప్రతినిధులు, పౌర సంఘాలు, ఎన్జీవోలు మొదలైన అనేక వర్గాలనుంచి సూచనలను స్వీకరించి... ఆగస్టు 31లోపు తగిన నిర్ణయం చేయాలి'' అని ఈ కమిటీ విధి విధానాల్లో పేర్కొంటారని తెలిసింది.
ఆ ఐదుగురు...
శివరామకృష్ణన్: పట్టణాభివృద్ధి రంగ నిపుణుడు. కోల్‌కతా మెట్రోపాలిటన్ డెవలప్‌మెంట్ అథారిటీ సీఈవోగా, పట్టణ యాజమాన్యంలో ప్రపంచ బ్యాంకులో సీనియర్ సలహాదారుగా పనిచేశారు.
కేటీ రవీంద్రన్: స్కూల్ ఆఫ్ ప్లానింగ్ అండ్ ఆర్కిటెక్చర్‌లో అర్బన్ డిజైన్ విభాగం అధిపతిగా పని చేశారు. రిక్స్ స్కూల్ ఆఫ్ బిల్ట్ ఎన్విరాన్‌మెంట్ డీన్ ఎమిరటస్‌గా వ్యవహరించారు. ఢిల్లీ అర్బన్ ఆర్ట్ కమిషన్ చైర్మన్‌గా కూడా వ్యవహరించారు. ఆధునిక నగరాల నిర్మాణంలో ఆయనకు అపారమైన అనుభవం ఉంది.
జగన్‌షా: జాతీయ పట్టణ వ్యవహారాల సంస్థ డైరెక్టర్‌గా ఉన్నారు. పట్టణ నిర్మాణ నమూనాల్లో అనుభవం గడించారు. పట్టణ మౌలిక సదుపాయాల కల్పన నిపుణుడు.
అరోమర్ రవి: మానన పునరావాసాల సంస్థకు డైరెక్టర్‌గా వ్యవహరిస్తున్నారు. పట్టణీకరణకు చెందిన సమస్యల పరిష్కార నిపుణుడు.
రతిన్ రాయ్: ప్రజా విత్త విధాన జాతీయ సంస్థ డైరెక్టర్‌గా వ్యవహరిస్తున్నారు. యూఎన్‌డీపీలో కూడా ఆయన పనిచేశారు.

Thursday 27 March 2014

Trai legitimizing carriage fees

News broadcasters accuse Trai of legitimizing carriage fees

News broadcasters accuse Trai of legitimizing carriage fees
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First Published: Tue, May 01 2012. 10 37 PM IST
Updated: Tue, May 01 2012. 10 37 PM IST
Mumbai: Broadcasters have accused the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) of legitimizing so-called carriage fees through its notification on tariffs and interconnection for digital addressable cable television systems, issued late on Monday.
These are fees that carriers of signals, such as cable TV operators, charge from broadcasters.
“The notification has legitimized the very practice the NBA (News Broadcasters Association) had hoped would be ended, i.e. the payment of steep ‘carriage fees’ by broadcasters,” the lobby group’s secretary general Annie Joseph said in a press release on Tuesday. “The NBA urges the government and Trai to look into this malaise and correct it urgently,” said the NBA statement.
The channels will lobby the government and the regulator against the move.
“News channels will approach the information and broadcasting ministry and Trai to present their view on how this notification on ‘carriage fee’ is damaging to the news industry,” said Sunil Lulla, chief executive officer and managing director, Times Global Broadcasting Co. Ltd, which runs the Times Now and ET Now channels. “The highest cost for news channels is the carriage fees paid to multi system operators (MSOs), this is the reason why news channels are not financially sound.”
Trai justified the carriage fee on the grounds that cable operators need to make investments in moving to a digitized network.
“Keeping in view the fact that substantial investment for implementation of digital addressable cable television systems is made by multi-system operators (large cable operators) and the cost involved in carriage of channels, the authority has decided that every MSO may fix the carriage fee,” Trai said. “However, it should be published in the reference interconnect offer and applied in a uniform, non-discriminatory and transparent manner. The carriage fee cannot be revised upward for a minimum of two years.”
Trai, however, added that it would intervene in case it is felt that carriage fees were unreasonably high.
The Trai notification is part of the government-mandated move to shift the country’s analogue cable system to digital as part of an effort to improve quality and addressability, or ensuring that all subscribers can be accounted for. It followed the information and broadcasting ministry issuing new rules to further amend the Cable Television Networks Rules, 1994, in view of the 30 June deadline for the digitization of cable TV networks in Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai.
The industry estimates channels are paying almost Rs4,000 crore as carriage fees every year. They say that since MSOs charge carriage fees because of capacity constraints, digitization should lead to the practice being ended.
“With digitization, the number of channels that can be broadcast increases. Consequently carriage fees would be eliminated. Trai’s order comes as a shock,” said an executive at a leading Hindi general entertainment channel who didn’t want to be identified given the sensitivity of the matter.
NBA said the move endangers the industry.
“The NBA is distressed and disappointed that Trai’s new notification has actually legalized the practice of ‘carriage fees’ and given distributors the freedom to unilaterally set the amount of ‘carriage fees’ broadcasters must pay,” it said. “This unfairly penalizes broadcasters and threatens the very survival of the broadcasting industry.”
Ashish Pherwani, associate director, Ernst and Young, said, however, that the charges are legitimate. “MSOs will have to incur costs to upgrade their systems to carry 500 channels,” he said. “Now, since the cost cannot be passed on to consumers (as Trai’s notification caps the amount consumers pay) it will have to be borne by broadcasters to a certain extent through carriage fees. The carriage fee is justified. However, the quantum of the carriage fees will be determined by market forces.”
Ashok Mansukhani, president of the MSO Alliance, also justified the charges.
“As far as carriage fees are concerned, they have been blown out of context and in any case is always a voluntary private contract and should have been left to market forces to help MSOs to recover enormous cost of infrastructure to digitalize 100 million homes,” he said. “As it is, the finance ministry has denied all fiscal/tax/infrastructure benefits to the cable industry. Either the broadcasters need to share the economic burden or the cost will get passed on to consumers, which is not desirable, considering that pay channels become costlier in digital addressable system (DAS).”
aminah.sheikh@livemint.com
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First Published: Tue, May 01 2012. 10 37 PM IST

Tuesday 25 March 2014

Hindutva versus caste


OPINION » LEAD
March 26, 2014

In 2014, Hindutva versus caste


VARGHESE K. GEORGE

The question in this general election is whether Hindutva will triumph over caste. There are at least three factors clearly nudging politics towards Hindu consolidation

Of the numerous public appearances by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi over the last year or so, two have been strikingly inconceivable. Both happened in Kerala, often projected as a politically progressive State. In February 2014, Mr. Modi addressed a meeting of Pulayas, a Dalit community that has been for years a bedrock of support for the Communist parties. In April 2013, Mr. Modi was chief guest at the Sivagiri Mutt, founded by Kerala’s legendary social reformer, Sree Narayana Guru who led the backward Ezhava community to social awakening. The Ezhavas too have been largely supporters of the Left. At both the platforms — events separated by more than a year — Mr. Modi made a similar pitch. “Social untouchability may have ended, but political untouchability continues,” he said, referring to the continuing isolation that he faces from various quarters.

“The next decade will belong to the Dalits and the backwards,” he said, emphasising his own lower caste origins, at a rally in Muzaffarpur in Bihar on March 3. That event too was significant as he was sharing the stage with Lok Jansakti Party chief Ram Vilas Paswan, who returned to the saffron fold 12 years after he quit it over the Gujarat riots. And there is more to it. Dalit leader Udit Raj, who has been fashioning himself as the new age Ambedkar, joined the BJP. So did Mr. Ramkripal Yadav, who has for years been a shadow of Rashtriya Janata Dal chief Lalu Prasad Yadav, a champion of backward class politics in Bihar.

The BJP’s efforts to overcome caste barriers in its project to create an overarching Hindu identity are showing signs of success, though it is still far from being a pan-Indian phenomenon. “Mr. Modi has broken the stranglehold of caste. The affinity of these Dalits and backward leaders for the BJP is a clear indication of his acceptance among them,” says Mr. Dharmendra Pradhan, BJP general secretary.



The issue of caste identity
Among the several factors that slowed down Hindutva politics in India, caste identity has been prominent. Politically empowered sections of the backwards and Dalits viewed the Sangh project of a unified Hindu society with suspicion, as its insistence on traditions implied sustenance of the hierarchical social structure that disadvantaged them. One of the most pronounced examples of this was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who concluded that Dalit emancipation would not be possible while they remained within the Hindu social order. In turn, Baba Saheb — portrayed with considerable fulmination in Arun Shourie’s book,Worshipping False Gods — has been a villain in the Sangh discourse. But in 2013, an article in theOrganiser, the mouthpiece of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), portrayed the Dalit icon as someone who contributed to Hindu unity.

The Hindutva project tried a combination of aggressive integration, sometimes accommodating Sanskritising demands from below and constantly working on the fear of an “Other.” But until they hit upon the idea of replacing a mosque in Ayodhya with a temple, all of this could not gather enough strength for the BJP to win a majority in any region of India. But coinciding with the Ayodhya movement was also a great upsurge of backwards, triggered by the implementation of the Mandal Commission report. Subsequently, caste and religion alternated as the prime moving force of politics, depending on the particularities of the time and place, in parts of northern and western India. The BJP gained power in several States. But except in Gujarat, the debate has not been settled conclusively in favour of Hindutva.

The question, therefore, in this election is whether Hindutva will triumph over caste. There are at least three factors clearly nudging politics towards Hindu consolidation.

Debate on Muslim reservation

Hindutva politics in Gujarat rode on violent anti-reservation agitations spearheaded by the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) in the 1980s. Though the agitation was against the reservation for backwards, the targets were Dalits. Almost immediately after the agitation, Hinduvta politics struck roots, co-opting vast sections of the lower castes into its fold, even as a rising portrayal of Muslims as the “other” unified them. But the trajectory in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar that together elect 120 members of Parliament has been different, as strong backward politics suspected the RSS on the question of reservation and found Muslims as allies. Ironic as it is, quota politics is dividing them now. The lower castes see the demand for Muslim quotas as detrimental to their interests. The case for affirmative action for Muslims is strong, no doubt, but the politics over it has played out much to the advantage of the Hindutva project. A social coalition that has been a bulwark against Hindutva in U.P. and Bihar for the last two decades is showing signs of unravelling.

The Dalit participation in the Muzaffarnagar riots in U.P., and the numerous Yadav versus Muslim skirmishes in Bihar over the last two years have strained the solidarity among the poor and the disadvantaged. Lower caste movements that challenged caste structures have also had a streak of Sanskritising aspirations that seek a better place within the Hindu hierarchy. When the image of the “other” is clearer, this streak becomes prominent.

Willingness to concede leadership

The lower caste sympathy towards the Hindutva project has been matched by a willingness among the upper castes to be content under the leadership of the lower. The turning point was the 2005 Assembly election in Bihar, when the BJP-JD(U) alliance sought a mandate, with Mr. Nitish Kumar being declared as the chief ministerial candidate. Only six months prior to that, when the alliance vacillated over projecting him — because the upper caste segments were not comfortable with the idea of a backward caste CM — it could not win and there was no clear majority for any formation. In 2007, the upper castes voted for Dalit leader Ms. Mayawati in U.P. who won a clear majority, the first for any since the Ayodhya movement. In 2010, the rainbow caste coalition voted for Mr. Nitish Kumar again; in 2012, another variant of the coalition voted for backward caste leader Mr. Akhilesh Yadav in U.P.

This change in the upper caste attitude can dramatically turn round the fortunes of the BJP. The BJP has been responsive to the leadership ambitions of the backwards and Dalits, but the upper caste support to leaders such as Mr. Kalyan Singh and Ms. Uma Bharti has been tentative. “We have the so-called backwards and lower castes standing up and wanting to be counted as Hindus. Sangh has empowered them. Even the communist movements could not accommodate these sections of the society in their leadership,” says Mr. Ram Madhav, senior RSS leader. “In 1998, the BJP had 58 MPs who were SCs and STs, possibly the highest for any party ever as a proportion of its strength,” he says. With Mr. Modi at the helm and the change in upper caste attitudes, the Sangh’s efforts have got a major fillip.


Media-propelled popularity

A third factor that has developed over the last decade is the dramatic popularity achieved by several lower caste gurus, aided by the visual media. To cite two examples, both Swami Ramdev, who was born a Yadav in Haryana and Mata Amritanandamayi, born in a fisherman’s community in Kerala, have attained such a huge following that their caste origins have been eclipsed. TV evangelism, as opposed to scriptural Hinduism controlled by priests, has enrolled a large section of poorer and lower caste people into thinking as Hindus. This may be a rerun of how TV serial “Ramayan” contributed to the Ayodhya movement; and lower caste Hindu gurus are not unprecedented. What makes it all extremely potent is the context of a certain level of economic prosperity among the lower castes, media penetration and the Sangh propaganda.

The terms of engagement between the state and the poor, between the upper and the lower castes, and between Hindus and Muslims could change further in the emerging scenario. “Lalu and Mulayam had managed to command backward castes support with a the promise of share in power. Mr. Modi’s politics for backwards and Dalits is not based on doles and welfare schemes, but overall development,” says Mr. Pradhan.


Keywords: Hindutva, Lok Sabha polls 2014, Narendra Modi, BJP, Hindutva politics, backward castes, caste identity, Narendra Modi campaigns,

Saturday 22 March 2014

institutional racism'

Lack of black trainee teachers blamed on 'institutional racism'

Only three black people wanting to be history teachers in UK accepted on postgraduate courses last year, figures show
Teacher in a school classroom
Just 17% of black African applicants, and 29% of black Caribbean applicants were taken on as trainee teachers across all subjects, compared with 47% of white applicants. Photograph: Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images
Only three black people who want to be history teachers were accepted on to postgraduate teacher training courses last year, according to damning statistics that critics claim expose "institutional racism" in the British education system.
The figures are part of a wider picture in which just 17.2% of black African applicants, and 28.7% of black Caribbean applicants were taken on by teacher training institutions across all subjects, against 46.7% of white applicants.
The revelation provoked claims of racism in the system, with one of Britain's first black professors calling for the government to do some "soul searching" over the state of the profession.
According to the annual statistical report by the Graduate Teacher Training Registry (GTTR) published last week, 30 black Caribbean, African or mixed-race people applied to read for a postgraduate certificate in education in history in 2013. One mixed-race applicant was accepted as were up to two black Caribbean or black African applicants – at best a 10% success rate. This stands in stark contrast to the 506 white people accepted on to history teacher training courses from the 1,937 who applied – a 26% success rate. The figures do not include applicants to the school direct training programme for top graduates with three or more years' career experience. A further 19 applicants from other ethnic minority groups, including Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi, were awarded places. The ethnicity of 17 successful applicants was unknown.
Professor Heidi Mirza, who is of Caribbean origin, said that the government should be concerned by both the low number of black applicants and the lack of the success of those that apply. Nationally, while 17% of pupils in the UK are from black, Asian and ethnic minority backgrounds, only about 7% of teachers are.
Mirza, author of Respecting Difference: Race, Faith and Culture for Teacher Educators, said: "Diversity in our teacher workforce is crucial if British children are to be well prepared to be global citizens and successfully compete on the world stage.
"We need to do some soul searching in our teacher education provision and look at the insidious ways institutional racism keeps potential black, minority ethnic and refugee teachers from getting on and through their courses. I do think there is a hidden crisis in teacher education, which has slipped under the wire of Gove's reforms in education."
Professor John Howson, blogger and a former government adviser on teacher recruitment, said he was particularly concerned by the lack of black history teachers because it limited the variety of perspectives being heard in classrooms on Britain's colonial heritage. A poem from John Agard, "Checking out me history", about the dominance of the history of white males in classrooms resonates deeply with many in the black community.
Howson added that a reason for the poor recruitment of black teachers might be that they predominantly apply to London institutions that have a limited number of places. For example, GTTR statistics show that the University of East London received 172 applications from people of black Caribbean ethnicity, of which only 21 were accepted. However, Mirza said there was significant evidence that discrimination was a major factor.
She cited a survey on 'Leadership aspirations and careers of black and minority teachers' in which more than half of the sample reported some sort of discrimination. Another survey found that black and Asian teachers were half as likely to be head teachers and deputy head teachers as white teachers.
Mira said: "It is not surprising that black people who feel that they will not be welcome in the profession or have a chance of success turn their backs on teaching." It is claimed that at least 15-20% of teacher training places need to be taken up by black and ethnic minority trainees in the next two decades if the profession is to represent British society.
A Department for Education spokesperson said: "The number of teachers from black and minority ethnic backgrounds has risen year-on-year. In 2004, there were 43,600 teachers from minority backgrounds – and by 2012 this had risen by 13,400."